{"id":18245,"date":"2025-03-24T20:17:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T17:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/ik-blog\/?p=18245"},"modified":"2025-03-24T20:17:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T17:17:06","slug":"fifo-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/ik-blog\/fifo-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u0130FO nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>F\u0130FO (First in first out), ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar;\u00a0daha \u00e7ok lojistik, \u00fcretim, sat\u0131\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan terimlerden biridir. Bir nevi stok y\u00f6netim stratejisidir. F\u0130FO nedir sorusunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 ve ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar sisteminin mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n merak ediyorsan\u0131z yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okumaya devam edebilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>F\u0130FO sistemi nedir?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>F\u0130FO method<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> olarak lojistikte \u00fcretim ya da sat\u0131\u015fta yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ham madde, bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn, yard\u0131mc\u0131 malzeme, ambalaj malzemesi gibi mallardan depoya ilk girenin \u00fcretim ya da sat\u0131\u015fa ilk verilmesidir. Bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de bellek y\u00f6neticisinin belle\u011fe alaca\u011f\u0131 sayfa s\u0131ralamas\u0131na karar vermesi olarak bilinir. <\/span><b>F\u0130FO sistemi nedir<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r i\u015fletme sahipleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli sorulardan biridir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F\u0130FO sistemini zamanlama, maliyet ve depolama d\u00fczeni gibi 3 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda incelemekte fayda var:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zamanlama; stoklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Sto\u011fa giren mallar\u0131n giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihlerinin d\u00fczenli tutulmas\u0131, sistemin do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in esas te\u015fkil eder.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maliyet; i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Stok maliyeti hesaplan\u0131rken depodaki mallar\u0131n birim maliyetlerine bak\u0131l\u0131r. Eski stoklar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce t\u00fcketilmesi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn birim maliyetine de olumlu yans\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depolama; \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u00fcretime ya da sat\u0131\u015fa verilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Depolama d\u00fczeni ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda depo i\u015fleyi\u015fi daha kolay hale gelir.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F\u0130FO mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru kavrad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda firman\u0131n stoklar\u0131n\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netebilirsiniz. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini do\u011fru takip etmeniz y\u00f6netimin en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan baz\u0131 durumlarda LIFO (Last in First Out), son giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar y\u00f6ntemini uzun kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresine sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnlere uygulayabilirsiniz. Her iki durumda da i\u015fletmenizde bulunan varl\u0131klar\u0131n envanter de\u011ferlemesini yapabilir, stok d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 F\u0130FO kullanarak hesaplayabilirsiniz.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>F\u0130FO algoritmas\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>F\u0130FO algoritmas\u0131<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a basit bir sisteme dayan\u0131r. Depoda bulunan eski envanterin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yeni envanterden \u00f6nce yap\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131ralamada \u00f6ncelikli olarak depoya ilk giren \u00fcr\u00fcn ilk \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. F\u0130FO\u2019nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra raf \u00f6mr\u00fc de \u00f6nemliyse ve raf \u00f6mr\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapacaksan\u0131z FEFO (First expired first out), miad\u0131 yak\u0131n olan ilk \u00e7\u0131kar y\u00f6ntemini de uygulayabilirsiniz. Algoritma \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn birim maliyetine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece stoktaki mallar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 vaktinde yap\u0131larak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin miad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erek imha edilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ilk giren mal\u0131n ticari maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan sat\u0131\u015f k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 hedeflenir.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>F\u0130FO hesaplama nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etkin F\u0130FO y\u00f6netimi yapmak sto\u011fa giren t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcn ve malzemelerin depoya girdi\u011fi g\u00fcn stok kayd\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sistemin do\u011fru i\u015flemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritiktir. Stok kayd\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn depo giri\u015f tarihiyle birlikte \u00fcretim ve son kullanma tarihlerinin kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131 maliyet hesaplarken dikkate al\u0131nacak kriterler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maliyet hesaplamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz al\u0131n\u0131r. Y\u0131l sonunda ise stokta kalan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin maliyet hesab\u0131 en son al\u0131nan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn maliyetine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <\/span><b>F\u0130FO hesaplama<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y\u00f6netimi envanter y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015fletmeniz varsa, maliyet kontrol\u00fc ve k\u00e2r marj\u0131 hesaplamak istiyorsan\u0131z kullanabilece\u011finiz g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>F\u0130FO y\u00f6netiminin avantajlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stok y\u00f6netiminde F\u0130FO sistemi uygulaman\u0131n baz\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi s\u0131ralanabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kay\u0131p ve israf\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar sistemine uygun olarak depolanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ona g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bozulma ve imha riskini minimize eder.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maliyet kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flar. \u00dcr\u00fcnler F\u0130FO mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla depodan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gelir gider hesaplamas\u0131 yapmak da kolay olur. B\u00f6ylece i\u015fletmelerin stok durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k ve b\u00fct\u00e7e hesab\u0131 yapmas\u0131 kolayla\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zellikle enflasyon bask\u0131s\u0131 olan ortamlarda artan maliyetlerden korunma konusunda destek olur. Stoklu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde envanter maliyetlerinin ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re hesaplanmas\u0131 k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumlu etkiler.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130zlenebilirli\u011fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin depoya giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihleri takip edildi\u011finde olas\u0131 bir hasar ya da reklamasyon durumunda geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck kay\u0131tlar incelenerek k\u00f6k neden analizi yap\u0131labilir ve problemin tekrarlanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depo alan\u0131nda verimlilik sa\u011flar. Eski \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sayesinde yeni gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere yer a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Depo alan\u0131n\u0131n optimum kullan\u0131m\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayarak kapasite sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n minimize edilmesine destek olur.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131lan F\u0130FO sistemi etkili bir stok y\u00f6netimi ve operasyonel avantajlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kayda de\u011fer mali avantajlar da sunar.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>F\u0130FO y\u00f6ntemi \u00f6rnekleri nelerdir?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F\u0130FO y\u00f6netiminin nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki<\/span><b> F\u0130FO \u00f6rnekleri <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ile de a\u00e7\u0131klamakta fayda var. \u0130la\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ila\u00e7 \u00fcretimi yapan bir firmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Ham madde, ara mamul, yard\u0131mc\u0131 malzeme ve ambalaj malzemesi gibi birden fazla girdisi vard\u0131r. Bu girdileri takip edebilmek i\u00e7in SAP, ERP gibi stok ve depolama program\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelen mallar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle son kullanma tarihlerine g\u00f6re yerle\u015ftirir. Her bir kategori i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 depolama alan\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar el terminalleri \u00fczerinden sisteme aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hata riski azd\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilk giren \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ilk \u00e7\u0131kararak sto\u011funda eskimi\u015f bir malzeme kalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7er. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/pozisyonlar\/satin+alma+ve+tedarikci+zinciri+uzmani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik zinciri uzman\u0131<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analizlerde; mallar\u0131n bozulmadan sat\u0131\u015fa sunulmas\u0131 konusundaki \u00f6nemine de\u011finilir. Bu nedenle <\/span><b>F\u0130FO y\u00f6ntemi \u00f6rnekleri <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aras\u0131ndan do\u011fru se\u00e7im yapmak gerekir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde elektronik, tekstil ve beyaz e\u015fya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin stok d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn iyile\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dcretime ilk verilecek \u00fcr\u00fcn miad\u0131 en k\u0131sa \u00fcr\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcr\u00fcnler kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi dolmadan t\u00fcketilir. Otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde durum biraz daha farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin belirli bir miadlar\u0131 yoktur ya da \u00e7ok uzundur. \u0130lk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar y\u00f6ntemi uygulanarak eski \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn depoda beklemesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilir. \u0130lk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar y\u00f6nteminin en belirgin dezavantaj\u0131 depolamada operasyonel i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F\u0130FO\u2019yu g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131na da uygulayabilirsiniz. Ecza dolab\u0131ndaki ila\u00e7lar\u0131, buzdolab\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bu mant\u0131kla t\u00fcketerek \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi bitmeden t\u00fcketebilirsiniz.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<!-- templates\/buttons-placeholder.php -->\n<div class=\"da-reactions-outer TpostID18245\">\n\t    <div class=\"da-reactions-data da-reactions-container-async center\"\n         data-type=\"post\"\n         data-id=\"18245\"\n         id=\"da-reactions-slot-post-18245\">\n        <div class=\"da-reactions-static\">\n\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/ik-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/da-reactions\/assets\/dist\/loading.svg\" alt=\"Loading spinner\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" style=\"width:48px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F\u0130FO (First in first out), ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar;\u00a0daha \u00e7ok lojistik, \u00fcretim, sat\u0131\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan terimlerden biridir. Bir nevi stok y\u00f6netim stratejisidir. F\u0130FO nedir sorusunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 ve ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar sisteminin mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n merak ediyorsan\u0131z yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okumaya devam edebilirsiniz. F\u0130FO sistemi nedir? F\u0130FO method olarak lojistikte \u00fcretim ya da sat\u0131\u015fta yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ham madde, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<!-- templates\/buttons-placeholder.php -->\n<div class=\"da-reactions-outer TpostID18245\">\n\t    <div class=\"da-reactions-data da-reactions-container-async center\"\n         data-type=\"post\"\n         data-id=\"18245\"\n         id=\"da-reactions-slot-post-18245\">\n        <div class=\"da-reactions-static\">\n\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/ik-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/da-reactions\/assets\/dist\/loading.svg\" alt=\"Loading spinner\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" style=\"width:48px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":18246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_elementor_edit_mode":"","_elementor_template_type":"","_elementor_data":"","_elementor_page_settings":null,"_elementor_conditions":[]},"categories":[514],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18245","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-yasam"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.4 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>F\u0130FO nedir? - \u0130K Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"F\u0130FO, ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar;\u00a0daha \u00e7ok lojistik, \u00fcretim, sat\u0131\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan terimlerden biridir. 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