{"id":19277,"date":"2026-09-21T09:04:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T06:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/ik-blog\/engelli-raporu-alma-sartlari-ve-haklar\/"},"modified":"2026-09-21T09:04:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T06:04:28","slug":"engelli-raporu-alma-sartlari-ve-haklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/ik-blog\/engelli-raporu-alma-sartlari-ve-haklar\/","title":{"rendered":"Engelli Raporu Alma \u015eartlar\u0131 ve Haklar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Engelli sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki haklar\u0131ndan vergi indirimine, erken emeklilikten sosyal yard\u0131mlara uzanan geni\u015f bir hak zincirinin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an resmi belgedir. \u0130K profesyonelleri i\u00e7in bu belge; i\u015fe al\u0131m kotas\u0131, vergi indirim yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan haklar\u0131 y\u00f6netimi gibi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin do\u011frudan girdisi oluyor. Rapor s\u00fcreci; ba\u015fvurulan sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu, oran hesaplamas\u0131 ve itiraz mekanizmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok basamaktan olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in detaylara h\u00e2kim olmak, hem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n haklar\u0131na do\u011fru \u015fekilde ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hem kurumun yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini eksiksiz yerine getirmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Engelli raporu nas\u0131l al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Engelli sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporu, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yetkilendirilmi\u015f devlet ve \u00fcniversite hastanelerinden al\u0131n\u0131yor; ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m genellikle aile hekiminden ya da do\u011frudan yetkili hastaneden al\u0131nan sevkle at\u0131l\u0131yor. Ba\u015fvuran ki\u015finin kimlik belgesi, mevcut sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlar\u0131 ve varsa \u00f6nceki tetkik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131ran belgeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Ba\u015fvurunun ard\u0131ndan ilgili bran\u015flardaki uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan muayene yap\u0131l\u0131yor, gerekli tetkikler tamamlan\u0131yor ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu; t\u00fcm bulgular\u0131 Eri\u015fkinler \u0130\u00e7in Engellilik De\u011ferlendirmesi Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendiriyor. Kurul sonucunda d\u00fczenlenen raporda engel oran\u0131, raporun s\u00fcresi ve varsa \u00f6zel gereksinim durumlar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Rapor; s\u00fcreli veya s\u00fcresiz d\u00fczenlenebiliyor, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumundaki de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe g\u00f6re yenilenmesi gerekebiliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fczerinden bu s\u00fcreci takip eden \u0130K ekipleri i\u00e7in raporun asl\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zl\u00fck dosyas\u0131na eklenmesi ve gerekli hallerde ilgili kamu kurumlar\u0131na iletilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hangi hastal\u0131klar y\u00fczde ka\u00e7 rapor sa\u011flar?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Engel oran\u0131, Resm\u00ee Gazete&#039;de yay\u0131mlanan Engel Oranlar\u0131 Cetveli&#039;ne g\u00f6re; hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc, seyrinin \u015fiddeti, ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam aktivitelerine etkisi ve tedaviye yan\u0131t\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fken \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ayn\u0131 tan\u0131ya sahip iki ki\u015finin engel oran\u0131, klinik tablonun farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re birbirinden ayr\u0131\u015fabiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin onkolojik hastal\u0131klarda tan\u0131 sonras\u0131 aktif tedavi d\u00f6neminde daha y\u00fcksek oran verilebilirken, remisyon sonras\u0131nda bu oran yeniden de\u011ferlendirilebiliyor. N\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131klarda hareket kayb\u0131 derecesi, psikiyatrik tablolarda sosyal ve mesleki i\u015flevsellik kayb\u0131, dahili hastal\u0131klarda organ fonksiyon bozuklu\u011funun d\u00fczeyi belirleyici oluyor. Otoimm\u00fcn hastal\u0131klar, kronik b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, i\u015fitme ve g\u00f6rme kay\u0131plar\u0131 gibi tablolar\u0131n her biri kendi tan\u0131 kriterleri ve fonksiyon kayb\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleriyle de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu nedenle &quot;\u015fu hastal\u0131\u011fa \u015fu oran&quot; bi\u00e7imindeki genellemeler yerine, oran\u0131n ki\u015fiye \u00f6zg\u00fc klinik de\u011ferlendirmeyle netle\u015fti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131; kesin oran ancak sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporuyla belirleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Balthazard form\u00fcl\u00fc nedir ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Balthazard form\u00fcl\u00fc, birden fazla sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu bulunan ki\u015filerde engel oranlar\u0131n\u0131n aritmetik toplamla de\u011fil, matematiksel bir birle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemiyle hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan form\u00fcld\u00fcr. Bu y\u00f6ntemin temel mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, ikinci ve sonraki oranlar\u0131n, ki\u015fide kalan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015flevsellik y\u00fczdesi \u00fczerinden hesaplanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015finin ilk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40, ikinci oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 30 olarak belirlendi\u011finde, toplam y\u00fczde 70 yerine ikinci oran; kalan y\u00fczde 60&#039;l\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015flevsellik \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r. Bu hesap sonras\u0131nda iki oran topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nihai engel oran\u0131, aritmetik toplamdan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kar. Form\u00fcl\u00fcn amac\u0131, her ek sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununun toplam i\u015flevsellik \u00fczerindeki ger\u00e7ek etkisini yans\u0131tmak ve oranlar\u0131n y\u00fczde y\u00fcz\u00fc a\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemektir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu, birden fazla bran\u015fta de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lan raporlarda oranlar\u0131 \u00f6nce ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 belirler, ard\u0131ndan bu form\u00fclle birle\u015ftirerek nihai engellilik oran\u0131n\u0131 raporda tek bir y\u00fczde olarak sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Engelli haklar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Engelli sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporunda belirlenen orana g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, vergi, emeklilik, ula\u015f\u0131m, e\u011fitim ve sosyal yard\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 haklar devreye giriyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda en az y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131 olan ki\u015filer; gelir vergisi indiriminden faydalanabiliyor, kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde belirlenen engelli istihdam kotas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda i\u015f ba\u015fvurusu yapabiliyor. En az elli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 bulunan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015fverenleri y\u00fczde \u00fc\u00e7, kamu kurumlar\u0131 ise daha y\u00fcksek oranlarda engelli istihdam\u0131yla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutuluyor. Erken emeklilik hakk\u0131; rapor oran\u0131na, sigorta ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihine ve prim g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck prim g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131yla emeklilik imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliyor. Y\u00fczde 40 ve \u00fczeri oranlar; \u00d6TV indirimli ara\u00e7 al\u0131m\u0131, MTV muafiyeti, toplu ta\u015f\u0131mada \u00fccretsiz seyahat, engelli kimlik kart\u0131 ile sunulan \u00e7e\u015fitli indirimler ve bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 bireyler i\u00e7in evde bak\u0131m ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi haklara eri\u015fimin temel e\u015fi\u011fi oluyor. E\u011fitim alan\u0131nda ise \u00f6zel gereksinimli \u00f6\u011frencilere y\u00f6nelik destek e\u011fitim, s\u0131navlarda ek s\u00fcre ve refakat\u00e7i haklar\u0131 raporla belgeleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rapora itiraz s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rapor sonucuna itiraz, raporun ki\u015fiye tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ilgili il sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yaz\u0131l\u0131 dilek\u00e7eyle yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130tiraz dilek\u00e7esinde; itiraz gerek\u00e7esi, mevcut raporun tarihi ve numaras\u0131, ki\u015fisel bilgiler ve varsa destekleyici t\u0131bbi belgeler yer al\u0131yor. \u0130l sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, itiraz\u0131 incelemek \u00fczere ki\u015fiyi ilkinden farkl\u0131, yetkili bir hakem hastaneye sevk ediyor. Hakem hastanede yeniden yap\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu de\u011ferlendirmesi sonucunda d\u00fczenlenen rapor, ilk raporla ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde ise sonu\u00e7 kesinle\u015fiyor. \u0130ki rapor aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde dosya; Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca belirlenen bir ba\u015fka hakem hastaneye g\u00f6nderiliyor ve verilen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc rapor ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 nitelik kazan\u0131yor. \u0130tiraz s\u00fcrecinin idari a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u00e2l\u00e2 ma\u011fduriyet oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa idari yarg\u0131da dava a\u00e7ma yolu da a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131yor. \u0130K ekiplerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde bilgilendirmesi, s\u00fcre ka\u00e7\u0131rma kaynakl\u0131 hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u00fczde 40 alt\u0131nda raporla elde edilen avantajlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fczde 40 e\u015fi\u011fi, kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki pek \u00e7ok engelli hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r kabul ediliyor. Bu oran\u0131n alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporlar\u0131, ayn\u0131 haklar\u0131n tamam\u0131na eri\u015fim sa\u011flam\u0131yor ancak belirli alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve i\u015fveren i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 de\u011ferli veri sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avantajlar\u0131 (Art\u0131lar\u0131)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunun resmi olarak belgelenmesi, ileride oran\u0131n artmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde referans dosya olarak kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda i\u015f yerinde uygun g\u00f6rev ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fulu d\u00fczenlemelerine dayanak olu\u015fturuyor.<\/li>\n<li>Kronik hastal\u0131k takibinde re\u00e7ete, tetkik ve tedavi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde muayene kat\u0131l\u0131m pay\u0131 ve baz\u0131 ila\u00e7 \u00f6demelerinde muafiyet gibi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k avantajlar\u0131 sa\u011flanabiliyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dezavantajlar\u0131 (Eksileri)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gelir vergisi indirimi, \u00d6TV muafiyeti, engelli kadrosundan istihdam ve erken emeklilik gibi ana haklardan yararlanm\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<li>Engelli kimlik kart\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmiyor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kartla sa\u011flanan ula\u015f\u0131m ve indirim haklar\u0131na eri\u015fim m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor.<\/li>\n<li>Sosyal yard\u0131m programlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in gerekli olan y\u00fczde 40 e\u015fi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in evde bak\u0131m ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve benzeri d\u00fczenli \u00f6demelere hak kazan\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lan yay\u0131nlama ve engelli istihdam kotas\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki ba\u015fvurular\u0131 y\u00f6netme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin detaylar\u0131na Kariyer.net i\u015fveren \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sayfas\u0131ndan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu i\u00e7erikte yer alan bilgiler genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve hukuki ya da mali dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yerine ge\u00e7miyor. Engelli sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporu, oran hesaplamas\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131 haklar konusunda g\u00fcncel mevzuat\u0131n, ilgili y\u00f6netmelik de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin ve uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<!-- templates\/buttons-placeholder.php -->\n<div class=\"da-reactions-outer TpostID19277\">\n\t    <div class=\"da-reactions-data da-reactions-container-async center\"\n         data-type=\"post\"\n         data-id=\"19277\"\n         id=\"da-reactions-slot-post-19277\">\n        <div class=\"da-reactions-static\">\n\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/ik-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/da-reactions\/assets\/dist\/loading.svg\" alt=\"Loading spinner\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Engelli sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki haklar\u0131ndan vergi 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