{"id":1458,"date":"2023-12-29T14:05:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T14:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/universite-rehberi-blog\/?p=1458"},"modified":"2025-01-10T10:31:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T10:31:00","slug":"universitelerde-kullanilan-harf-notu-karsiliklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kariyer.net\/universite-rehberi-blog\/universitelerde-kullanilan-harf-notu-karsiliklari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcniversitelerde kullan\u0131lan harf notu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00dcniversitede kullan\u0131lan harf notlar\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini merak ediyorsan, do\u011fru yerdesin. A ne demek, B ka\u00e7\u0131 temsil ediyor, fikrin olabilir ama ya AA, AB, FF? \u0130\u015fte sana harika bir rehber! Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyarak, merak etti\u011fin harf notlar\u0131na hakim olabilir, \u00fcniversitede emin ad\u0131mlarla ilerleyebilirsin. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015far\u0131 durumunu ifade eden harf notu sistemi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcniversite e\u011fitimine yeni ba\u015flad\u0131ysan veya ba\u015flayacaksan, \u00f6nceki e\u011fitimlerine k\u0131yasla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli fark harf notu olabilir. \u00dclkemizde ilkokuldan ba\u015flay\u0131p, lise bitimine kadar devam eden e\u011fitim d\u00f6nemlerinde, \u00f6\u011frencilerin bilgi seviyesini \u00f6l\u00e7me amac\u0131yla say\u0131sal puan kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani puanlama 0-100 aras\u0131nda olmaktad\u0131r. Ancak \u00fcniversite kurumlar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencileri de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan puanlama sistemi farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. \u00dclkemizde bulunan \u00fcniversiteler d\u00fcnya genelinde yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lan harf notu puanlama y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131r. Harf notu, d\u00fcnya genelinde AF de\u011ferlendirme sistemi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir \u00f6l\u00e7me de\u011ferlendirme sistemidir. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversitelerin 4’l\u00fck, 100’l\u00fck gibi derecelendirmelerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen harfleri ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sen de \u00fcniversite hayat\u0131n boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli dersleri almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacaks\u0131n. Okulunun kendi kurallar\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131nav gibi \u00f6l\u00e7me de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine tabii tutulacaks\u0131n. Bu s\u0131navlar\u0131n sonucunda alaca\u011f\u0131n puanlar\u0131n, ba\u015far\u0131 durumu harf notu ile g\u00f6sterilecek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla alm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n puanlar, A’dan ba\u015flayarak F’ye kadar olan harfler ile ifade edilecek. Yani numerolojilere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen bu harfler, ba\u015far\u0131 durumunu g\u00f6steren anlam ta\u015f\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle harf notu, akademisyenlere \u00f6\u011frencileri tan\u0131ma, eksikliklerini g\u00f6rme, bilgisini anlama, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ilgi alan\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetme gibi konularda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harf notu nedir, nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk \u00fcniversitelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok eskilere uzan\u0131yor olsa da notland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi \u00e7ok daha yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6\u011frencilerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulup bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak amac\u0131yla, \u00f6\u011frenimi \u00f6l\u00e7me ihtiyac\u0131 duyulmu\u015ftur. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile ba\u015flayan notland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi ilk olarak Amerika’da kullan\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle \u00f6\u011frencilerin mesleki yeterliliklerini anlamak daha kolay hale gelmi\u015f oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harf notu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir sistem oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u0130lk olarak Yale ve Harvard \u00dcniversitelerinde kullan\u0131lan sistem, 1940’lar ile birlikte Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde yava\u015f yava\u015f ilkokullardan \u00fcniversitelere yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011frayarak Avrupa \u00fclkelerine yay\u0131ld\u0131. 1970’lere gelindi\u011finde d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131na yay\u0131lma g\u00f6stererek evrensel bir hal alm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bug\u00fcnse t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada harf notunun farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerine rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden harf notu tercih edildi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ku\u015fkusuz, \u00fcniversite tarihi \u00e7ok eski tarihlere dayan\u0131r. Ancak \u00f6\u011frencilerin ba\u015far\u0131 ve bilgilerini \u00f6l\u00e7me ilk olarak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde uygulan\u0131r. 1785 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yale \u00dcniversitesinde uygulanmaya ba\u015flayan bu yeni d\u00fczene g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011frenciler, ba\u015far\u0131 durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re en k\u00f6t\u00fc, k\u00f6t\u00fc, iyi, en iyi \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirilirler. Ancak bu de\u011ferlendirme, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede yeterli olmaz. Bu nedenle \u00f6\u011frenci derecelerine ek olarak \u00f6\u011fretmenler taraf\u0131ndan referans metinleri haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 vakti, \u00f6\u011frenciyi hat\u0131rlamama gibi durumlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nca zahmetli bir i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bunun yan\u0131nda d\u00f6rt derece olmas\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencilerin bilgi birikimini yeterli \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lamaz. Ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde bilgi ve ba\u015far\u0131ya sahip olmayan \u00f6\u011frenciler, di\u011fer \u00f6\u011frencilerin ba\u015far\u0131 durumu baz al\u0131narak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finden, haks\u0131z bir s\u0131n\u0131flama olmas\u0131na neden olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her \u00f6\u011frencinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Ancak bir \u00f6\u011frencinin bilgi d\u00fczeyi di\u011fer \u00f6\u011frencilerden az miktarda iyi veya k\u00f6t\u00fc ise \u00f6\u011fretmenin inisiyatifine g\u00f6re derece al\u0131r. Bu durum \u00f6\u011frenciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma azmini azaltabilir. \u0130\u015fte tam da bu noktada harf notu puanlama sistemi ile \u00f6\u011frenciler aras\u0131nda rekabetin artmas\u0131 hedeflenir. Do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131larak, \u00f6\u011frenciler harf notu ile \u00f6\u011frenmeye te\u015fvik edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunan \u00fcniversitelerde harf notlar\u0131 nas\u0131l belirlenir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2547 say\u0131l\u0131 Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kanuna g\u00f6re \u00fcniversite kurumlar\u0131, kendi \u00f6zelliklerine ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re e\u011fitim, \u00f6\u011fretim ve s\u0131nav y\u00f6netmeli\u011fini haz\u0131rlayabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131 durumunu \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan not sistemi ve ge\u00e7me notu, \u00fcniversitelerin kendisi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zg\u00fcrce haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Yani \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00fcniversitenin y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi bu duruma g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcniversitelerin standart bir sistem uygulamamas\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenciler aras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 de\u011fere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmeyen ba\u015far\u0131 durumuna sebep olabilir. Ders i\u00e7eriklerinin birbiriyle uyu\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda, farkl\u0131 okullar olsa d\u00e2hi ayn\u0131 harf notu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelebilir. Bu nedenle \u00fcniversiteye yeni ba\u015flayacaksan veya okulunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istersen, programlar\u0131n ders i\u00e7eriklerini inceleyerek kendine uygun bir okul bulabilirsin. Dilersen Kariyer.net \u00dcniversite Rehberi<\/u><\/a> sayfas\u0131nda, ilgili oldu\u011fun b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ve bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin bulundu\u011fu \u00fcniversite gibi bilgilere ula\u015fabilirsin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harf notlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Her \u00fcniversitenin kendi kamu ki\u015fili\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, notland\u0131rma sistemi birbirinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Yayg\u0131n olarak 3 temel standart \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011ferleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Y\u00fczl\u00fck sistem (0-100),<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • D\u00f6rtl\u00fck sistem (1-4),<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Harf notu (A-F) \u015feklindedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Evrensel olan bu notland\u0131rma sistemleri, ders i\u00e7eriklerinin uyu\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda d\u00fcnya genelinde birbirine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelebilir. T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunan \u00fcniversiteler aras\u0131nda not d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerinin birbirlerine nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelece\u011fi 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda resmi gazetede yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tabloya g\u00f6re standart not d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Harf<\/strong>\u00a04’l\u00fck sistem 100’l\u00fck sistem<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • AA \/ 4.00 \/ 90 – 100<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • BA \/ 3.50 \/ 85 – 89<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • BB \/ 3.00 \/ 80 – 84<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • CB \/ 2.50 \/ 70 – 79\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • CC \/ 2.00 \/ 60 – 69<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • DC \/ 1.50 \/ 50 – 59<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • DD \/ 1.00 \/ 45 – 49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • FF \/ 0.00 \/ 0 – 44<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • FD \/ 0.00 \/ 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • FG \/ 0.00 \/ 0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Harf notlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Her harf notunun ba\u015far\u0131 durumunu g\u00f6steren bir anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu anlamlar ile dersten ge\u00e7er not al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya derste ne kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fun gibi sorulara cevap bulabilirsin. Harf notunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131 anlam\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Harf \/ Not Ba\u015far\u0131 \/ Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • AA<\/strong> \/ 90 – 100 \/ Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • BA<\/strong> \/ 80 – 89 \/ Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • BB<\/strong> \/ 75 – 79 \/ Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • CB<\/strong> \/ 70 – 74 \/ Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • CC<\/strong> \/ 60 – 69 \/ Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • DC<\/strong> \/ 50 – 59 \/ Ko\u015fullu Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 – Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • DD<\/strong> \/ 40 – 49 \/ Ko\u015fullu Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 – Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • FD<\/strong> \/ 30 – 39 \/ Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z – Devams\u0131z<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • FF<\/strong> \/ 0 – 29 \/ Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • FG<\/strong> \/ 0 \/ S\u0131nava Girmedi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u00dcniversitelere g\u00f6re harf notlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Her \u00fcniversitenin kendi kurumsal sistemine g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7me ve de\u011ferlendirme puan\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen harf notu birbirinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. Ancak genel anlamda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan harf notlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda CC’ ye kadar olan ba\u015far\u0131 d\u00fczeyi ge\u00e7er notu ifade eder. DC ve DD notlar\u0131 ise ko\u015fullu ge\u00e7meyi ifade eder. Baz\u0131 \u00fcniversiteler CC notunu ko\u015fullu ge\u00e7me olarak kabul ederken, DD notunun ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olarak kabul eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Baz\u0131 okul veya b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, okulun belirledi\u011fi not sistemi yerine \u00e7an e\u011frisi<\/strong> sistemini kullan\u0131r. \u00c7an e\u011frisi;<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n not ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, senin okulunda \u00e7an e\u011frisi kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa 100 puan yerine, al\u0131nan en y\u00fcksek s\u0131nav puan\u0131 AA kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131f ortalamas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a puan d\u00fc\u015fer. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla harf notu da BA, BB \u015feklinde geriler. Ancak s\u0131n\u0131f ortalamas\u0131na kadar al\u0131nan s\u0131nav puan\u0131, ge\u00e7er not al\u0131r. Ortalama alt\u0131nda kalan puanlar ise ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z kabul edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u015eartl\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 durumunda ise genel ortalaman baz al\u0131n\u0131r. E\u011fer ortalaman 2 ve \u00fcst\u00fcyse dersten ge\u00e7mi\u015f kabul edilirsin. Ancak 2’nin alt\u0131ndaysa \u015fartl\u0131 dersinin s\u0131nav\u0131na girerek ortalama y\u00fckseltebilirsin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mezuniyetin i\u00e7in her d\u00f6nem, ortalaman en az 2 olmal\u0131. Sen de okudu\u011fun veya okumak istedi\u011fin \u00fcniversitenin y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine bakarak harf notunu ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi s\u0131nav puan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilirsin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesinin ba\u015far\u0131 notu ve harf notu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi ba\u015far\u0131 notu ve harf notu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Harf<\/strong>\u00a0 \/ 4’l\u00fck sistem<\/strong> \/ S\u0131nav Notu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • AA \/ 4.00 \/ 88 – 100<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • BA \/ 3.50 \/ 80 – 87<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • BB \/ 3.00 \/ 73 – 79<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • CB \/ 2.50 \/ 66 – 72<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • CC \/ 2.00 \/ 60 – 65<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • DC \/ 1.50\/ 55 – 59<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • DD \/ 1.00 \/ 50 – 54<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • FF \/ 0.00 \/ 0 – 49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
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          \n\t\t\t\"Loading\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u00dcniversitede kullan\u0131lan harf notlar\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini merak ediyorsan, do\u011fru yerdesin. A ne demek, B ka\u00e7\u0131 temsil ediyor, fikrin olabilir ama ya AA, AB, FF? \u0130\u015fte sana harika bir rehber! Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyarak, merak etti\u011fin harf notlar\u0131na hakim olabilir, \u00fcniversitede emin ad\u0131mlarla ilerleyebilirsin.  Ba\u015far\u0131 durumunu ifade eden harf notu sistemi \u00dcniversite e\u011fitimine yeni ba\u015flad\u0131ysan veya ba\u015flayacaksan, […]<\/p>\n\n

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